Catalytic effect analysis of metallic additives on light crude oil by TG and DSC tests

This research aimed at the investigation of the effect of different metallic additive on the combustion and kinetic behavior of crude oil. For this purpose, the thermal behavior of the oil-only and oil–metallic salts mixtures were studies by the thermogravimetry (TG)/derivative thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) on heating rate at 10 °C min^?1. The result shows that Dagang crude oil exhibited apparent low temperature oxidation (LTO), fuel deposition, and high temperature oxidation processes. With the addition of metallic salts, the LTO process has been shortened and samples added CuSO₄, CrCl₃·6H₂O, and AlCl₃·6H₂O achieved a much lower peak temperature than that of oil. Based on the Arrhenius model, metallic additives were proven to have obvious influence on the combustion activation energy. And, by comprehensive analysis of TG/DSC profile and activation energy, ZnSO₄ exhibited a positive influence on light crude oil combustion during the high pressure air injection process.     

多功能Zn(Ⅱ)金属有机骨架荧光传感器检测苯甲醛、四环素、2,4,6-三硝基苯甲酸、氟啶胺、Cr2O72-和Fe3+

成功制备了新型 Zn(Ⅱ)金属有机骨架(MOF)[Zn₂(Hdepa)(dya)₂]n (1)(H₅depa=2,2'',3,4'',5-二苯醚五羧酸,dya=2,2''-二吡啶胺)。单晶 X 射线衍射分析表明 MOF 1 由 2 个 Zn²⁺离子与 1 个 Hdepa^4-离子和 2 个 dya 分子连接组成,通过氢键形成三维骨架。用粉末X射线衍射和IR表征了配合物1的相纯度。值得注意的是,配合物1具有优异的荧光特性和热稳定性,1的高灵敏度和选择性使其能够作为荧光传感器检测苯甲醛(BZH)、四环素(TC)、2,4,6-三硝基苯酚(TNP)、氟啶胺(Flu)、Cr₂O₇^2-和Fe³⁺。此外,通过荧光寿命分析了Fe³⁺、TC、BZH对MOF 1的荧光的猝灭过程,通过能量转移研究了Fe³⁺、Cr₂O₇^2-、TNP、TC、BZH和Flu的荧光猝灭机理。     

叔丁基亚胺四氯合钽(V)阴离子配合物[IPrH]+[tBuN=TaCl4(py)]-的合成与表征

[^tBuN=TaCl₃(py)₂]和氮杂环卡宾(IPr =1,3-bis(2,6-diisoproylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene)的反应得到预料之外的叔丁基亚胺四氯合钽(V)离子配合物[IPrH]⁺[^tBuN=TaCl₄(py)]- (1)。利用核磁共振波谱,红外吸收光谱,荧光光谱,元素分析和X-Ray单晶衍射对配合物1的结构进行了表征。X-射线单晶衍射分析表明,Ta(V)中心与4四个氯和2个分别来自亚胺和吡啶配体的氮原子以八面体构型配位。     

载银二氧化钛纳米管表面pH敏感膜构建及其抑菌特性

采用表面涂覆硅烷偶联剂KH550、两步光接枝、阳极氧化等方法,在钛表面成功制备出一种pH型敏感膜覆盖的载银二氧化钛（TiO₂）纳米管阵列。利用扫描电镜（SEM）、透射电镜（TEM）、能谱分析（EDS）、原子吸收光谱（AAS）对该pH敏感膜覆盖的载银TiO₂纳米管阵列理化性能进行了表征,采用抑菌环实验定性考察了样品的抗菌特性,并计算其抑菌率。结果表明,含银离子溶液在毛细管力作用下大量进入TiO₂纳米管中,并在pH型敏感膜的调控下,使银离子在不同pH环境下具备不同的释放行为,从而达到良好的控释效果;载银TiO₂纳米管的抑菌率与银离子负载量成正比,且抗菌性能持久。     

High efficiency palladium catalysts supported on multi-wall carbon nanotubes synthesized with 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino) propane for ethanol oxidation

In this paper, a facile and effective method is introduced to prepare palladium electrocatalysts for the oxidation of ethanol in alkaline media. According to the transmission electron microscopy measurement, the as-prepared Pd nanoparticles with the average particle size of 2.5 nm are evenly deposited on the surface of the multi-wall carbon nanotubes by using 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino) propane as a special additive. Electrochemical measurements demonstrate that the as-prepared catalyst exhibits good electrocatalytic activity and stability for the electrooxidation of ethanol.